Why change the clocks?

Because the Earth is tilted on its axis, the length of the day (i.e. the time between sunrise and sunset) changes throughout the year. During summer in the northern hemi­sphere the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun and days are longer and warmer, and during winter the North Pole is tilted away from the Sun and the days are shorter and colder.

The change in the length of the day depends on latitude; the further north or south you go, the greater the variation.

For London, in 2011, the length of the day will change as shown below:

When British Summer Time is taken into account the pattern changes:

BST enables us to make better use of the avail­able daylight by shifting hours of sunlight from the morning to the evening; it takes hours of daylight from the morning whilst most people are asleep and “moves” them to the evening when most people are awake. The term used in the US — “daylight saving time” — makes this more obvious.

Having more hours of daylight in the late evening reduces the use of elec­trical lighting. The envir­on­mental cam­paigners 10:10 (the same group that made that awful video) and others have been pushing for the per­manent adoption of BST, with an extra increase of an hour during the summer, a system called Single/Double Summer Time (SDST).

The Royal Society for the Pre­ven­tion of Acci­dents has sug­gested that moving to SDST would reduce acci­dents, benefit tourism and leisure and help prevent crime. Con­ser­vative MP Rebecca Harris has sub­mitted a Private Member’s Bill that is cur­rently before Par­lia­ment asking the Sec­retary of State to consider making this change.