Tag Archives: radioactivity

The most radioactive parts of the UK

The average radio­active back­ground dose in the UK is 2.7 mil­lis­iev­erts. Of this 2.7 mSv, 1.35 mSv comes from radio­active radon gas leaking out of the ground. This radio­active radon (Rn-222) is produced by the decay of uranium-238, after a series of inter­me­diate … Continue reading

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Potassium iodide pills are radioactive

Matter is made of atoms, and atoms are made of protons, neutrons and elec­trons. The protons are pos­it­ively charged, the elec­trons are neg­at­ively charged and (as their name suggests) the neutrons are neutral, having no charge. For every atom, the … Continue reading

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Understanding radioactive dose

If someone says some­thing is “very radio­active”, what do they actually mean? How do you measure “radio­act­ive­ness”? There are many terms used in physics to describe radio­active decay and each has a specific use. (Throughout this post I’ll be using … Continue reading

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How does the damage caused by exposure to radiation vary as the dose of radiation increases?

Most people assume that if you double the amount of radi­ation you double the damage caused, and that there is no threshold below which no damage is done. This is called the Linear No Threshold (LNT) model and is rep­res­ented … Continue reading

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Dice nuclei

Fol­lowing on from the ETAW post about Radio­active Dice, I started thinking about a special class of nucleus that I’m calling “dice nuclei”: a die nucleus is one that has the same decay constant as a par­tic­ular die [1]. In the … Continue reading

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ETAW: Radioactive Dice

This is number 2 in an irreg­ular series of Exper­i­ments That Actually Work [pre­vi­ously]. Using dice to simulate unstable (radio­active) nuclei is a common physics exper­i­ment. In the same way that an unstable nucleus has a chance of decaying every second, … Continue reading

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Nuclear Playset

The Gilbert Atomic Energy Lab was the most elab­orate nuclear edu­ca­tional set ever produced. The kit included: Uranium ore Polonium-210 Ruthenium-106 Zinc-65 Lead-210 Spinthar­i­scope Elec­tro­scope Geiger counter You can find more amazing radio­active toys at the Oak Ridge Asso­ci­ated Uni­ver­sities Health Physics … Continue reading

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