Monthly Archives: August 2011

Hacking PIN pads using thermal vision

There is a mission in the first Splinter Cell computer game where you have to use your thermal vision to read a keypad code entered by a guard. Researchers from Uni­ver­sity of Cali­fornia San Diego have now shown that this … Continue reading

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Centre of mass in extreme sports

All pro­jectiles follow similar paths (tra­ject­ories) called para­bolas. The exact tra­jectory followed depends on the launch angle and speed, but all have similar char­ac­ter­istics. In order to travel as far as possible the launch angle should be 45°. These para­bolic paths … Continue reading

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The physics of the Kinect

The Microsoft Kinect is a peri­pheral for the Xbox 360 that does away with the need for a con­ven­tional con­troller  —  instead the player’s body and voice become the con­troller. The Kinect sensor consists of: 640×480 pixel visible light camera 640×480 pixel infrared camera Four-microphone … Continue reading

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Percent, permil and basis points

I only recently dis­covered the permil (cf. percent), a typo­graphic char­acter that enables you to give a fraction equal to one part in one thousand without using a decimal point. For example 12.3% = 123‰ (“twelve-point-three percent is equal to … Continue reading

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Whole aeroplane parachutes

Some pilots wear para­chutes when they fly, in case they have to bail out of a mal­func­tioning aircraft. But what if you wanted the aero­plane itself to bail out? Unlike para­chutes for humans, whole aero­plane para­chutes are deployed bal­ist­ic­ally; they are … Continue reading

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Wellcome Trust Science Writing Prize

I entered the Wellcome Trust’s Science Writing Prize that ran in con­junc­tion with the Guardian and unfor­tu­nately didn’t make the short­list. I’m quite proud of the piece I put together so I’ve put my entry, SNIFing out Rogue Nuclear Reactors, … Continue reading

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SNIFing out rogue nuclear reactors

This was my losing entry for the Wellcome Trust Science Writing Prize. The search for hidden nuclear reactors has tra­di­tion­ally been an intel­li­gence oper­a­tion run by organ­isa­tions like the CIA and the SIS (formerly MI6), but in future it might … Continue reading

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Yearly variations in the storage of CO2 by plants

The maps below show the pro­duc­tion of carbon dioxide by plants versus its absorp­tion. The greenest areas are those that are storing the most carbon, where plant growth is greatest (grey areas indicate no plant life). The map above shows the … Continue reading

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24-hour star trails

Star trails are created when the shutter of a camera is left open whilst pointed towards the sky; as the Earth rotates the stars etch out a path. In a twenty-four hour period the Earth would complete one complete revolu­tion and … Continue reading

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Hacking QR codes

QR codes are becoming quite popular, espe­cially in advert­ising. Photo by infovore But QR codes have a security flaw  —  it’s not too dif­fi­cult to turn one QR code into another with just a bit of OHP film and some Tippex. Obvi­ously I don’t … Continue reading

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UK Energy Mix

A lot of people get confused between the elec­tri­city they use and the energy they use. It’s easy to forget that the majority of people use natural gas for heating (e.g. a gas-fired central heating system) and cooking and petrol for … Continue reading

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Horns

I did not realise that some vehicle horns really are exactly that: horns.

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Snapping off Hubble’s handrail

When Shuttle mission STS-125 arrived at the Hubble Space Tele­scope to repair its Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) instru­ment, astro­naut Mike Massimino encountered a problem removing a handrail from Hubble’s exterior. So NASA told him to tear it off with … Continue reading

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